Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory



October 29, 2019

Among the eleven scientists and engineers named to LLNL's fifth annual Early and Mid-Career Recognition (EMCR) Program were two researchers making key contributions to NIF & Photon Science: Salmaan Baxamusa, a chemical engineer and deputy group leader in the NIF Optics & Target Materials Division, and Brian Spears, a design physicist and group leader in the Design Physics Division.

“Our early and mid-career staff are our future leaders,” said Director Bill Goldstein. “Through these awards we recognize their exceptional accomplishments and try to provide an opportunity to further enhance their careers at the Lab.”


Salmaan Baxamusa

Salmaan BaxamusaSalmaan Baxamusa

Salmaan Baxamusa’s work has been critical in the discovery of photo-oxidation in Glow Discharge Plasma polymers (GDP), an important ablator material for inertial confinement fusion (ICF) targets. He methodically unraveled the associated energetics and kinetics of this oxidation process, and then led the effort to produce the first of its kind target fabricated with patterned ripples of oxygen concentration. His finding of photo-oxidative phenomena even at wavelengths as high as 600 nanometers is of great importance to this field.

“I’m very humbled to have won this award,” Baxamusa said. “The truth is that all accomplishments at LLNL are team efforts, even those that are recognized with individual awards. I am grateful to have been surrounded by outstanding scientists, engineers, technicians, managers, and administrative staff during my career. I am most thankful for the many colleagues who have served as mentors and pushed me to continually learn new things.”

Brian Spears

Brian SpearsBrian Spears

Throughout his career as an ICF target designer, Brian Spears pioneered ways to use large ensembles of simulations to better understand experiments and experimental design. Early in his career, he developed what were (at the time) very large databases of ICF simulations that could be used to probe ICF target performance. He used these tools to develop multiple key ideas for ignition experiments at NIF. Outgrowths from this included the design of an experimental radiographic measurement of the velocity of ICF implosions, which he helped develop on the OMEGA Laser at the University of Rochester and refine on NIF.

“I’m very grateful to have won an EMCR,” Spears said. “It’s a pleasure to work with wonderful people who have amazing skills. To be counted as worthy of special recognition within such a talented group is an honor. My wife, Rebecca Dylla-Spears, won an EMCR last year, so it’s great to be in her professional company.”

Spears plans to use the award money for one of two projects related to artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) here at the Lab. He may use it to supplement his efforts to advance AI/ML tools for science-based stockpile stewardship research. He also said that for several years he has wanted to write a book on the development and application of AI/ML tools for applied science problems of all flavors.

EMCR Program

The EMCR Program recognizes scientific and technical accomplishments, leadership and future promise demonstrated by LLNL scientists and engineers early in their careers — from four to 16 years since they received their most recent degree. Winners receive a cash award and institutional funding (approximately equivalent to 20 percent support for one year) to pursue research activities in their area of interest. The other winners were:

  • Nicholas Be, deputy group leader for the genomics group in the Biosciences and Biotechnology Division.
  • Amy Gaffney, an isotope geochemist in the Nuclear & Chemical Science Division.
  • Tzanio Kolev, a computational mathematician.
  • Andrew Pascall, a chemical engineer.
  • Jonathan Pearl, a political scientist.
  • Kyle Sullivan, a materials scientist.
  • Carlos Valdez, a synthetic chemist working in the Forensic Science Center.
  • Audrey Martin Williams, an analytical chemist.
  • Marcus Worsley, a chemical engineer working in additive manufacturing
Composite photo of Salmaan Baxamusa, Nicholas Be, Amy Gaffney, Tzanio Kolev, Andrew Pascall, Jonathan Pearl, Brian Spears, Kyle Sullivan, Carlos Valdez, Audrey Martin Williams, Marcus WorsleyEleven scientists and engineers have been named to LLNL's fifth annual Early and Mid-Career Recognition (EMCR) Program. From top left: Salmaan Baxamusa, Nicholas Be, Amy Gaffney, Tzanio Kolev, Andrew Pascall, Jonathan Pearl. From bottom left: Brian Spears, Kyle Sullivan, Carlos Valdez, Audrey Martin Williams, Marcus Worsley

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